Senin, 13 Januari 2014

Kasus Hukum yang diawali oleh pelanggaran etika pada tahun 2013

Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MKMK) telah menjatuhkan sanksi pelanggaran etika yang serius kepada Akil Mochtar dengan ”pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat”.

Saat MKMK dibentuk untuk melakukan pemeriksaan pelanggaran etika kepada Akil ada kontroversi yang menyertai. Yusril Ihza Mahendra misalnya mengatakan tidak ada gunanya pembentukan MKMK karena jika sudah menjadi tersangka seperti Akil dengan sendirinya sudah melakukan pelanggaran etika. Ada juga yang mengatakan, pembentukan MKMK itu hanya sikap defensif MK karena ketuanya tertangkap tangan melakukan tindak pidana korupsi.

Yang lain mengatakan, pembentukan MKMK merupakan langkah tumpang-tindih karena Akil sudah ditangani secara hukum oleh KPK. Hujatan keras masyarakat kepada Akil dan MK adalah wajar. Kasus Akil telah mencoreng bukan hanya MK, melainkan telah mempermalukan kehormatan negara Indonesia di muka dunia. Beberapa dubes kita di luar negeri memberi tahu saya, kalau dulu MK dipuji-puji oleh para diplomat, sekarang ini malah dicibir sinis.

Tetapi, pembentukan MKMK untuk mengadili pelanggaran etika oleh Akil sangat penting dan bukan tumpang tindih. Ada KPK dan ada MKMK dapat terus bertindak menurut jalurnya sendiri. Ada beberapa alasan, mengapa MKMK harus dibentuk. Pertama, benar, jika sudah tertangkap tangan melakukan tindak pidana, hampir pasti pelanggaran etikanya sudah terjadi.

Tetapi, untuk menentukan bahwa pelanggaran etika itu benar-benar terjadi dan harus dijatuhi sanksi, tentu harus ada proses dan forum resmi yang menetapkannya. MKMK-lah forum dan prosedur untuk memberi baju atau bentuk atas kebenaran bahwa pelanggaran etika itu benar-benar terjadi seperti yang dikatakan Yusril. Kalau tidak ada MKMK, pelanggaran etika itu hanya menjadi wacana atau sekadar anggapan.

Kedua, tidak benar, jika dikatakan pemeriksaan etika oleh MKMK dan pemeriksaan hukum oleh KPK itu tumpang tindih. Produk sanksi dari keduanya, jika yang bersangkutan terbukti bersalah, berbeda. Sanksi yang bisa dijatuhkan dalam proses hukum di KPK adalah hukuman penjara, penyitaan harta, dansanksipidanalainnya. Sedangkan sanksi pelanggaran etika yang bisa dijatuhkan oleh MKMK adalah sanksi etik, termasuk pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat sebagai hakim MK.

Ketiga, terhadap pernyataan bahwa jika proses hukum pidananya kelak sudah terbukti bersalah, pemberhentiannya sebagai hakim harus terjadi tanpa ada penghukuman etika dari MKMK itu pun kurang tepat dari sudut kepentingan umum. Kalau pemberhentiannya harus menunggu proses hukum sampai berkekuatan hukum tetap, MK sebagai lembaga negara menjadi sangat terganggu, tidak efisien, dan kurang efektif.

Untuk sampai pada berkekuatan hukum tetap secara pidana kasus Akil ini sampai pada tingkat kasasi di MA, kalau normal, diperkirakan perlu waktu hampir dua tahun; padahal kekosongan hakim di MK tidak bisa dibiarkan berlangsung lama. Posisi Akil harus segera diganti oleh hakim lain.

Nah, pengisian kekosongan ini harus dilakukan melalui pemberhentian secepatnya bagi Akil melalui MKMK. Keempat, ada juga yang mengatakan, MKMK tidak diperlukan karena Akil sudah menyatakan mengundurkan diri sebagai hakim sehingga tidak perlu diberhentikan lagi oleh MKMK.

Pendapat ini pun kurang tepat. Kalau Akil diberhentikan dengan alasan yang bersangkutan sudah mengundurkan diri berarti pemberhentiannya adalah pemberhentian dengan hormat dan dengan hak-hak pensiun dan fasilitas lain sebagai mantan pejabat negara. Padahal dalam kasus yang menggegerkan seperti kasus Akil ini hampir tak mungkin kita bersetuju kalau Akil diberhentikan dengan hormat.

Moralitas dan rasa keadilan kita akan mengatakan, Akil harus dijatuhi hukuman pelanggaran etika terberat yaitu pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dan bukan pemberhentian dengan hormat. Sebab itu, benar sikap MK, pengunduran diri Akil sampai sekarang tidak diproses sampai ada keputusan MKMK. Jika seseorang melakukan pelanggaran kemudian mengundurkan diri dan langsung dikabulkan, nanti akan banyak orang melanggar dan segera mengundurkan diri sebelum diadili secara etik agar bisa diberhentikan dengan hormat.

Ada alasan lain, yang kelima, di dalam profesi-profesi lain seperti dokter, wartawan, ombudsman, dan akuntan selalu ada pengadilan etika secara internal yang bisa menjatuhkan sanksi lebih dulu kepada anggotanya sebelum ada putusan pengadilan jika yang bersangkutan disangka, bahkan baru diduga, melakukan pelanggaran hukum.

Wartawan yang melakukan tindak pidana seperti pemerasan atau pemfitnahan bisa diberhentikan lebih dulu sebelum proses hukum pidananya final. Jadi tidak ada yang salah kalau MK membentuk MKMK yang kemudian segera memberhentikan Akil tidak dengan hormat.

Melihat perkembangan proses hukum pada Akil yang ternyata terlibat dalam sangkaan banyak kasus seperti korupsi, penyuapan, tindak pidana pencucian uang, dan (teranyar) dugaan kejahatan narkoba memang Akil ini harus diberhentikan tidak dengan hormat lebih dulu sesuai dengan kewenangan majelis kehormatan yang diberikan peraturan perundang- undangan.

Kita tidak boleh menunggu selesai proses hukum yang pasti akan lama. Kita tak ingin telanjur ada keppres pemberhentian dengan hormat, padahal hukuman yang layak, di luar kasus pidananya, adalah pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat.

Jumat, 28 Juni 2013

Indonesia's top soccer team's arrival

After the Dutch national team to compete in Indonesia, it makes the other countries wanted to Indonesia. Spain and Brazil national team are planning to come to Indonesia in 2013.

Certainty of the arrival of the world's top two teams was revealed Djohar Arifin. The PSSI chairman menuturtkan, Spain will come to Indonesia in September. The next month or October, Brazil's turn who want to try out the Red and White teams.

"After the Dutch came to our country (Indonesia) that make the other countries wanted to Indonesia. Match and the Dutch national team (Indonesia) extraordinary acclaim and was broadcast to seven countries," said Djohar in arena Annual Congress PSSI at Hotel Shangri-La Surabaya, Monday (06/17/2013).

According Mexicans Abroad, united football PSSI make Indonesia gained respect from the people of Indonesia and the world. Then the Indonesian national team as well be one and filled with the best players. Many foreign teams who wish to Indonesia.

"We will continue to undergo cooperation with foreign countries, including the AFC and FIFA. Both institutions continue to suport us," I Djohar.

In addition to the national team world, Indonesia will be visited by the top clubs of Europe in 2013. Indonesia will be the arrival of English premier league team, Arsenal, Chelsea, and Liverpool.


http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2013/06/17/spanyol-dan-brasil-juga-ingin-lawan-timnas-indonesia 

Confederations cup final predictions 2013

 Final Dream! This is what will happen when the conduct of the Confederations Cup Final 2013. Brazil will face Spain in the final. Two continents, two giant balls! Although when viewed from the side they are far adrift FIFA rankings, Spain and Brazil rank Rank 1 22, does not mean that both are not comparable.
See appearances for Brazil in the 2013 Confederations Cup, they are growing. Players players like Neymar and Fred begin to show their skills.
Spain itself, despite struggling to conquer Italy in the semi-finals to have penalties, they showed the team mentality and performance champions. Supported by experienced players, Spain will be the biggest threat the home team Brazil.Mental factors Brazil
Brazilian Samba team coach admits his team are still not ripe 100%. Scolari's opinion he expressed after seeing the work of his men against Uruguay this morning in the 2013 Confederations Cup semi-final.
In the match against Uruguay, held in Belo Horizonte, Thursday, June 27, 2013, Fred managed a goal by Edinson Cavani equalized in the second half. Paulinho scored late but finally ensure the host steps.
Tensions between the two countries recognized as the match Scolari makes his team still had a sense of nervousness. The coach admits that they have to improve the players mentally, before it is ready to compete in next year's World Cup.
The mental factor could be a problem for Brazil will now face Spain in the 2013 Confederations Cup Final which will be held on Monday (1/7) pm dawn coming.
If this time returning champion Confederations Cup, the Selecao will create a hat trick or three in a row to win. Brazil is the most dominant team in the Confederations Cup. Total Selecao are three-time champions. In addition to 2005 and 2009, the Samba team also made it out to be the best in 1997.
The success of Brazil to the top of the party could not be separated from the sharpening of Fred and Neymar. Both players are each able to record three goals in the Confederations Cup this time.
Fred could silence critics as drag goal early in the tournament. The Fluminense striker scored three goals in his last two games. The owner's full name is Frederico Chaves Guedes scored two goals as the Samba team conquered Italy, and one more goal when Selecao bend Uruguay in the semifinals.
Meanwhile, Neymar managed to record three goals in the group stage. Barcelona's new striker each contributed a goal against Japan, Mexico, and Italy. Neymar said he was satisfied to conquer Uruguay in the semifinals.
The success of Brazil to the final is also inseparable from the glories of goalkeeper Julio Cesar. Queens Park Rangers goalkeeper is able to thwart a penalty kick when Diego Forlan semi-finals.


 Spain's defense

Spain took a team that is experienced, both in the game and mentally. Spain made ​​it to the 2013 Confederations Cup Final setlah win on penalties against Italy in the semi-finals. Spain had struggled against Italy. Although appearing ragged, Parendelli proved capable of making the team matador overwhelmed with fomasi 3-4-2-1 which he applied to face Spain.

 Spain can slightly dampen resistance Italy defender back when they were forced to cut aid to the attack. Because when defender rear assist attack, Spain fragile by the backlash that often waged Italy. It would be a serious concern in going against the current Brazilian players who have explosive players like Neymar and Fred.

Del Bosque admitted that Spain was lucky because he thought Spain could not manage the game and play too open. He still praised his players for remaining calm despite much pressure from the opposition.

Spain is likely to hold both his full-back to come forward so that the Brazilian will be more difficult to obtain space attack.


http://gilabola.com/prediksi-skor-brasil-vs-spanyol-final-piala-konfederasi-2013/

Ahead of 2014 elections

Towards the implementation of the 2014 election, not a few political parties and legislative candidates took to the field to review the condition of the community. In fact, there are candidates who are willing to markets blusukan to simply lure the support of the community.

However, once elected, the action is no longer done. It is often criticized hard and unfortunately there are many legislators who continue to do so.

"Those visits to the community when there is a political celebration. But, after kepilih, goodbye, see you 5 more years," said Chairman of the Election Supervisory Board, Muhammad, in a discussion titled Realizing the 2014 election Nationality Clean, Qualified, and Dignity at Hotel Grand Sahid Jaya, Jakarta, Tuesday (25/06/2013).

Seeing such conditions, Muhammad claimed sad with the attitude of political parties and candidates such. According to him, political parties and candidates - candidates should have come to presents its prosperity to the community.

"The purpose of the election is for the welfare of society, not the society heartbreaking," he said.

He hoped that political parties and candidates can carry out their duties properly because after all they are representative of the community to be able to channel the aspirations of the government.

"When I to the polls, expectations, political will, I Leave to political parties. Parties should serve voters and to serve the voters," he said then.


http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2013/06/25/1455268/Parpol.Blusukan.Hanya.Saat.Kampanye

Smog

Conditions thick smog blanketed the city this morning back Pekanbaru. On board the air pollution index of pollution status at this stage looks unhealthy.

Visibility in some areas on Thursday (6/27/2013) below 500 meters. Dense smog from forest and land fires still occur in several districts in Riau. Thick smoke this morning back sesakan breath and create an eye sore.

Society can not do much, except to use makser outdoors. Pekanbaru residents seemed resigned to the smog conditions become ritinitas every year in the dry season.

"Yesterday we had some fresh air, because it was raining. Relapse Today fumes. But what can I say, yes please we pray the rain again," said grocery store owner Syahrial was in conversation with AFP.

While monitoring on board Air Pollution Standards Index (ISPU) is displayed in front of the Mayor's Office Pekanbaru, look at tarap Unfair index. Approaching dangerous levels of pollution.


http://news.detik.com/read/2013/06/27/075427/2285433/10/kabut-asap-masih-selimuti-pekanbaru-pagi-ini

Kamis, 27 Juni 2013

The increase in public transport fares

Head of Infrastructure Department of Transportation Traffic Communication and Information Sleman regency, shaikh Kunjana, said that until now it has not set the tariffs of public transport.

"We still firmly on the provision of public transport fares. Organda DIY if it even target of about 20-25 per cent increase, but we have not been able to decide," he said, Thursday (27/6).

He said it had carried out monitoring price increases public transport in the field. Rate increase on the ground that he thought around 20 per cent. "The people there are paid less, some pay more," said shaikh.

Rising freight rates that also varied. Shaikh explained, to adjust the rising prices of fuel and spare parts and vehicle parts. Besides, have not been determined to make public transport fare increase alone.

However, it claimed to keep providing supervision in the field. "Benchmark pricing is also not like before rising fuel, so it's still like floating (not clear)," he said.

Based pantuan Transportation, bus fare hike economics majors Yogya-Semarang rose to Rp 20 thousand from Rp 18 thousand. "For the city, like Yogya-Paste it rose Rp 1,000 to Rp 7 thousand," he added.

He also admitted Transportation Department has not made any action on public transport fare increase. "If ever there was an excessive raise rates, perhaps there will be action," said shaikh end.

 
http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/jawa-tengah-diy-nasional/13/06/27/mp1lvp-dishub-belum-tetapkan-kenaikan-tarif-angkutan-umum



Direct assistance while people are not on target

While the Direct Aid Society liquefaction (BLSM) in 12 villages in the district palimanan, Cirebon asked postponed. The reason many people are disappointed because the distribution of aid as compensation for the increase in fuel some time ago, was not on target.

"At the request of Kuwu (village head) we've asked the PT Pos to delay the distribution and disbursement BLSM," said Head palimanan, Cirebon regency, Nawita, Thursday, June 27, 2013.

According to him, there are people receiving Raskin, but he did not get BLSM. Even residents who have previously received BLT (Direct Cash Assistance), this time they did not get BLSM. In addition, in some villages, now entering a period Kuwu election. High enough so that the risks assessment. "With the variety of reasons that we finally asked PT Pos to delay disbursement BLSM, until the data receiver refurbished," said Nawita.

Meanwhile, Head of Unit Operations of PT Pos Indonesia Cirebon Kingdom, Deni Setiawan, confirmed the postponement request from the district for disbursement BLSM. "But if it is considered favorable, we are ready to distribute the PPP at any time," he said.

The distribution according to Deni will work with village officials and village and district.


http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/06/27/173491751/Tak-Tepat-Sasaran-Pembagian-BLSM-Diminta-Ditunda